B.15 Identify Examples of Response Maintenance

Response maintenance refers to the ability to keep performing a learned behavior over time, even without immediate reinforcement or direct supervision. This is crucial for long-term success and independence.

Once a behavior is taught, maintaining it ensures it doesn’t fade away. For example, a child who learns to say “thank you” should continue using it in everyday interactions, even when not explicitly prompted.

Examples of Response Maintenance:

1. Daily Routines: A child who learns to make their bed continues doing it every morning without reminders or rewards.

2. Animal Training: A dog trained to sit keeps obeying the command even months after formal training ends.

3. Academic Skills: A student who learns multiplication keeps using it in real-life situations, such as shopping or cooking.

How to Encourage Response Maintenance:

• Consistent Practice: Revisit skills periodically to reinforce them.

• Natural Reinforcement: Ensure the behavior leads to meaningful, natural consequences (e.g., tidying their room makes it easier to find toys).

• Independence: Gradually reduce external prompts, allowing individuals to practice the behavior on their own.

  
  

Without maintenance, learned behaviors may fade over time, especially if the environment changes or reinforcement stops. Encouraging consistent practice ensures that skills become habits, helping individuals succeed in school, work, and everyday life.